Types of Fibers / Carpet Materials

The majority of carpets are made from synthetic fibers. They are less expensive and resistant to stains. There are six specific types of fibers widely used in carpets. They could be used individually or combined for additional features.

Acrylic
Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that appears and feels like wool. It is resistant against moisture, mildew, fading and staining. It is widely used in Velvet and Plush level loop carpets. Even though it is durable, it is not appropriate for high traffic areas.

Blends
Blends are made up of nylon and olefin. The two fiber types lend to uneven stain resistance rendering stains become noticeable.

Nylon
Nylon is regarded as the very popularly used fiber in carpets. Its durability, effectiveness against soiling and staining, and capability to maintain color makes it a common choice for all areas of the home. It is sufficiently strong to deal with heavy wear and won’t crush under heavy furniture.

Olefin
Olefin (polypropylene) is the second most frequently used fiber. It is strong, moisture resistant, effortless to clean, and also preserves its color. It is usually the material used in Berbers mainly because it works well for loop carpets. This fiber is also the most affordable option for carpet. Olefin can be used for indoor and outdoor carpets and is frequently used for artificial turf.

Polyester
Polyester is usually found in cut pile carpets. It creates a lavish carpet that is simple to clean and resists water. It is cheaper as compared to wool or nylon. However, it is likely to fade with sunlight.

Recycled Material
If you are hunting for a “green” option, PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) carpet is manufactured out of recycled plastic, mostly soda bottles. It is specified by the EPA for with moderate-wear. These carpets aren't as soft as other synthetic fibers, but are quite strong and resistant against water.

Wool
Wool is a natural fiber that is definitely strong, stain resistant, and less prone to crush from wear. However, it is able to hold moisture and is higher priced.